Senate “Companion” Bill to HR 607 Avoids Impacting Amateur Spectrum

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ARRL Bulletin 14  ARLB014
From ARRL Headquarters
Newington CT  May 25, 2011

To all radio amateurs

SB QST ARL ARLB014 - ARLB014 Senate “Companion” Bill to HR 607 Avoids Impacting Amateur Spectrum

On Thursday, May 19, Senators Joe Lieberman (ID-CT) and John McCain (R-AZ) introduced S 1040 — The Broadband for First Responders Act of 2011 — in the Senate.  While it has a similar objective to HR 607 — introduced in February by Representative Peter King (R-NY-3) – this Senate bill, unlike HR 607, does not call for auctioning any portions of Amateur Radio spectrum. Both bills call for the allocation of the so-called “D block” of spectrum, 758-763 and 788-793 MHz, to facilitate the development of a public safety broadband network.

On learning in February that a Senate version of HR 607 was being drafted, ARRL Chief Executive Officer David Sumner, K1ZZ, met with staff members of the Senate’s Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee who were working on the bill to share the ARRL’s concerns with regard to HR 607. “They seemed very receptive to our argument and appreciative of the public service contributions of radio amateurs,” Sumner said. “It is gratifying to see that S 1040 avoids impacting our spectrum allocations.”

Sumner explained that while some media reports are referring to S 1040 as “the Senate version of HR 607,” it is important that radio amateurs not oppose S 1040: “There is no reason for us to do so. We support the creation of an interoperable broadband network for first responders. Other than to oppose any method that would impact amateur spectrum use, we do not support one method over another of achieving that objective. We only oppose one aspect of HR 607, not the entire bill.”

S 1040 has been referred to the Senate Committee on Science, Commerce, and Transportation, chaired by Senator Jay Rockefeller (D-WV). Senator Rockefeller earlier introduced his own bill, S 28, to address the same general topic. Neither Senate bill would impact amateur spectrum.

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No More “Leap Into Ham Radio”

Leap Into Amateur RadioFor at least the last five years, the ARRL has produced a brochure aimed at kids called “Leap Into Amateur Radio.” I don’t know that the frog theme is all that great, but it’s simple and direct and colorful. We’ve passed out hundreds at Field Day and down at our club station at the Hands-On Museum.

Last week, I tried to order a new supply, but when I went to the ARRL website, there was a message, “No items available.” I contacted the sales department, as to when they might be available again, and was told, “The LEAP brochures are in the process of being updated and we do not have a set date as to when they will be ready.” “Great,” I thought, “just in time for Field Day, there will be no literature to hand out to kids.”

Then, I got to thinking that this may be an opportunity to improve on the brochure. Or, come up with something other than a brochure that kids would remember as much or more. Some of the ideas that came to mind, include:

  • a “QSL card” with information about ham radio,
  • a handout with some kind of game with a ham radio theme that kids could play
  • a handout that kids could cut and paste into a paper “ham radio,”

What do you think? Anyone else have other ideas?

 

NPR: Ham Radio Volunteers Worry About Spectrum Plan

This evening, NPR aired a spot titled, “Ham Radio Volunteers Worry About Spectrum Plan,” on the HR607 controversy. There’s both the audio that was broadcast and a transcript.

The spot starts,

Across Alabama, emergency communications systems fell silent this week when tornadoes knocked down antennas and cell phone towers. Amateur radio operators are helping to restore emergency communication in some of the areas hardest hit by the storms. But those volunteers say their ability to provide that help is threatened by a new bill in Congress.

Click over to NPR and listen.

Robots Allowed on 440 MHz Band

Recon Scout

ReconRobotics Inc.'s Recon Scout

Government Technology, a trade magazine covering state and local government issues, reports that the FCC will allow a robot used to transmit live video during rescue operations to transmit in the 430 – 448 MHz band, ending a legal battle between amateur radio operators and law enforcement over the device. The report says:

Called the Recon Scout Throwbot, the robot transmits over the 430-448 MHz portion of the 420-450 MHz frequency band, which is primarily used by the federal radiolocation service. The spectrum is also utilized by amateur radio enthusiasts. The latter group, spearheaded by the American Radio Relay League (ARRL), opposed a waiver request filed with the FCC by Recon Scout maker ReconRobotics Inc. to use the band.

The ARRL argued that ReconRobotics’ claims that the device would be useful in public safety and anti-terrorism operations didn’t prove that a waiver to use the frequency bands was in the public interest. The FCC admitted, in its order approving the waiver, that while some interference in the frequency bands may occur, it isn’t a reason to prohibit the use of the Recon Scout.

The ARRL spin on this is that this is a partial victory for amateur radio. They correctly note that the FCC granted their request for changes in the labeling and instruction manual requirements to ensure that users of the device are aware of its limitations, with regard to interference:

Recon Scout transmitters delivered after April 15, 2011 must carry the following label: “This device may not interfere with Federal or non-federal stations operating in the 420-450 MHz band and must accept any interference received.” The instruction manual must also include the following: “Although this transmitter has been approved by the Federal Communications Commission, it must accept any interference received from Federal or non-federal stations, including interference that may cause undesired operation.”

Ukrainians Lose Frequencies. Should We Worry?

A reader recently e-mailed me about this item in Amateur Radio Newsline Report 1757, dated April 15 2011:

RESTRUCTURING: UKRAINIAN HAMS LOOSE FREQUENCIES ON HF AND UHF

Some restructuring news out of the Ukraine that’s bad news for ham radio operators in that nation. This, as the Ukrainian government has affirmed new rules for amateur radio operations that have resulted in spectrum losses on the High Frequency, UHF and microwave bands.

According to an e-mail from Alexander Doshchich, UY0LL, the spectrum withdrawn from access by Ukrainian hams includes 10.100 to 10.150 and 14.250 to 14.350 MHz on the HF bands. On UHF an above the losses include 1240 to 1300 MHz, 2300 to 2450 MHz, 5670 to 5850 MHz and numerous other spectrum slots right on up to 248 to 250 GHz. (UY0LL)

He wrote:

One concern is these bands are established by international agreements. For a single country to overrule them is their right in theory, but in practice it bodes poorly if future cooperative agreements are to carry any significance. If it becomes common to disregard the agreements, the whole process collapses into chaos.

The other concern is if they are denying these frequencies to hams, they evidently have some other purpose in mind. This suggests we may be open to new sources of interference to contend with, which undermines the use of these important HF frequencies for world wide communications.

The first step is just to confirm this is true so we aren’t just being stupid. And even if it is real, I don’t mean to be crying the sky is falling immediately. But if this is confirmed, it does seem to me to be an important challenge in maintaining long term viability of the amateur radio bands.

I have no way of determining the veracity of this report.ARN has been a reputable news source for a long time, however, so I wouldn’t question that.

As for interference to contend with, there is an “Intruder Watch.” In the U.S.—and probably for all of Region 2—the ARRL runs this service. In Region 1, there is a Region 1 Monitoring System. I presume there is also a Region 3 Intruder Watch, but didn’t Google them. If there is any interference, I’m guessing that they’ll catch the offenders.

I’m still at a loss for why the Ukrainians would restrict ham radio in this way. I’d guess some kind of military use for those frequencies, but that’s only a guess. Anyone else have ideas?

World Amateur Radio Day April 18

From the ARRL…

Newington, CT. April 12, 2011 — The International Amateur Radio Union (IARU), and its member societies representing over 150 countries around the world, will celebrate World Amateur Radio Day on April 18. The theme for this year’s celebration is “Amateur Radio: The first technology-based social network.”

Long before the Internet and smart phones, Amateur Radio operators, often called “hams,” have been talking, texting and sharing for decades. But unlike those commercial services, Amateur Radio continues to attract people world-wide by providing international communications for free. And because it does not need pre-established supporting infrastructure, these radio-savvy “amateurs” can reach out to friends in every corner of the world – and into space too.

Amateur Radio operators have been the leaders in developing many of today’s modern electronic and communications marvels. Today the citizens of Earth think of “wireless” as being the ubiquitous cellular phone – only made possible because of the pioneering work in radio technologies first explored by these “amateurs”. Many of our leading electrical engineers draw from their practical experiences as Amateur Radio operators as they continue to develop applications blending computers and radios. Ham Radio operators may be “amateur” because they are unpaid volunteers, but their skills and contributions to the world are of the highest order.

Calling, texting or even using old Morse code on the Amateur shortwave bands can result in chatting with other radio amateurs across town or far across the oceans. While hams have repeatedly been in the news for their life-saving communications services in disasters, a large part of their activities is the excitement and joy of contacting distant and remote areas of the world, learning directly about each others’ regions and lives and trying different ways to make radio contacts around the world.

Since 1925, the IARU has been instrumental in coordinating and representing Amateur Radio to the world. For information about the International Amateur Radio Union please see: www.IARU.org

Threat or No?

This is from Network World, and was posted to their website on March 25, 2011. I tend to think that this is more of a threat to ham radio than not. Mainly because so much of our VHF/UHF bands are so little used–at least on a regular basis. Click on the title to read the entire article….Dan

Microsoft scheme sniffs out unused wireless spectrum

By Tim Greene, Network World

Microsoft researchers have designed a scheme for measuring whether licensed radio frequencies are actually being used so unlicensed devices can use it, something that may become necessary as demand for wireless applications grows.

The architecture, called SpecNet, would sense and map where spectrum is being used and more particularly where it’s not — so-called white spaces, according to a paper being presented next week at the USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation in Cambridge, Mass.

A Positive Note About HR 607?

If passed in its present form, HR607 would take away the 420-440 MHz segment of the 70 cm band from amateurs and reallocate it for other use. This move has generated quite a bit of publicity, though, and most people seem to be against this reallocation.

On the PR mailing list, there was a bit of good news. John, K7VE, posted this note from his representative, Jay Inslee:

March 30, 2011

Dear Mr. Hays:

Thank you for contacting me regarding H.R. 607, the Broadband for First Responders Act of 2011. I appreciate hearing from you.

Like you, I agree that amateur broadcasters should be equipped with the tools and spectrum to respond to emergencies. H.R. 607 allocates a segment of the 700 megahertz block of spectrum (“the D-Block”) for public safety use. The original version of this bill would reallocate and auction paired spectrum in the 420-440 megahertz and 450-470 megahertz bands, currently used by amateur radio operators for emergency communications. However, you may be happy to learn that the bill’s sponsor, Rep. Peter King, has announced that the bill will be amended to protect those frequencies for their current users. H.R. 607 has been referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, on which I sit. Should the Committee consider the bill, I will be sure to keep your concerns in mind.

Very truly yours,

JAY INSLEE
Member of Congress

HR 607 in USA Today

This morning, USA Today ran an article on HR 607. There’s nothing really new in this article, so if  you’ve been keeping up with this issue, there’s no need to read it, except maybe to read the comments. The comments are overwhelmingly in favor of no reallocating this band.

Perhaps at this point, we need to do more than simply mobilize hams. Anyone out there want to put up a Facebook page to mobilize the general public and help us kill this bill?

If you haven’t yet sent in your letter opposing this bill, DO SO NOW!

ARRL Video On the Threat to the 440 Band

I’ve written about HR607 before. Here’s a video produced by the ARRL also describes the issue and tells you what you can do about it. This is real, folks.