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Classes/Testing/Licensing

Radio amateurs should know how radios work

March 1, 2017 By Dan KB6NU 10 Comments

About a month ago, I opined about why more than half of licensed radio amateurs never get more than a Technician Class license.  I then combined that with a related post about discussions within the ARRL about a possible new entry-level license and sent this article to subscribers who then publish it in their club newsletter.

This morning, I got a reply from someone who read this latest column. He writes:

Your article on why there are so many Technicians was very informative.  The comment about not finding an Elmer was dead on.  I was very happy being “just a tech” until some Elmers started nudging me to become a General and enjoy HF.

I am so grateful to them.  They were there to push me to get to the next level.  But more importantly they worked with me on becoming a very good radio operator.  And boy do some of the new hams need to learn this is not “upgraded CB” land we are in.

Lastly I will add one more addition to your list.  The study questions to move up each level are so obsolete its almost embarrassing.  With the technology in today’s radios most, and I mean most, will NEVER, EVER take it apart.  There is no need to.  Yet most of the questions are focused on what makes a radio work the way it does.  Do we really need to know about resistors and capacitors to make us good operators?  I don’t think so.

Sadly I think that is why I won’t become an extra any time soon.  Too much information to learn that will be of little to no use as I grow in the hobby.

There is a huge thought difference between the old stogies (sic) of ham radio and the new people like me.  And as long as the old stogies stand put in their ideas and ideals then yes you will not see as much growth in this hobby as there very well could be.

Thanks again for the great article.

I was very happy that he found Elmers that encouraged him and helped him along the way. I almost couldn’t believe it, however, when I read that he found no value in learning about resistors and capacitors. I replied:

Thanks for taking the time to reply.

I was with you right up until you said, “ The study questions to move up each level are so obsolete its almost embarrassing….Do we really need to know about resistors and capacitors to make us good operators?” The answer to that specific question is no, but radio amateurs—especially Amateur Extra Class licensees are supposed to be more than just operators.

Part 97.1 of the rules lists five “purposes” for amateur radio. Part 97.1(b) reads, “Continuation and extension of the amateur’s proven ability to contribute to the advancement of the radio art.” I take that to mean that radio amateurs should not only know about resistors and capacitors, but a heck of a lot more as well. While the question pool certainly needs updating, removing the questions that are “focused on what makes a radio work” is truly not the way to go.

It may not seem like it to you at this point, but knowing about resistors and capacitors, and how radios work, will make you a better amateur radio operator. Even if you never do take your radio apart, this knowledge will give you a better appreciation of what your equipment is doing and how to get the best out of it. And, of course, it will help you troubleshoot problems when (not if) they arise.

I really am very sorry to hear you say that you’re not going to pursue the Extra Class license. It’s not the piece of paper that’s important, but the knowledge that you’d gain by doing so. Operating is fun, but that’s only part of amateur radio. Understanding the technology that drives amateur radio makes it even more fun.

If sticking to the idea that a radio amateur should understand how radios work makes me an old fogey, then I guess I’m an old fogey.

 

Filed Under: Classes/Testing/Licensing

ARRL Board Meeting considers membership issues, HQ positions, entry level licensing

February 20, 2017 By Dan KB6NU 3 Comments

The ARRL recently published the minutes of the January 2017 Board meeting. As always, there were items of interest:

  • “11. Mr. Shelley presented the report of the Chief Financial Officer. The ARRL’s balance sheet is strong. While advertising revenues are down, but the cash flow continues to be good. A break even budget does not leave room for significant organizational growth.”
  • “13. The Board moved to consider items lifted from the Consent Agenda. Ms. Petrilli presented the report of the Membership Department. The report presented a detailed analysis of data affecting membership recruitment and retention from the recent READEX survey.”

Unfortunately, there wasn’t any information about what was acutally in the Membership Department report. I’ve asked my division director if I could get a copy of it.

I think these two items are related. The more members that the ARRL can recruit, the better our financial condition will be. As I’ve said before, I don’t think that the ARRL spends enough time finding out what non-members want and figuring out what it would take to get them to join.

  • 17. Mr. Roderick presented the report of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee has proposed a Policy on Board Governance and Conduct of Members of the Board of Directors and Vice-Directors. After discussion, Mr. Bellows moved, seconded by Mr. Carlson, that the Policy on Board Governance and Conduct of Members of Board of Directors and Vice-Directors be adopted. After discussion, Mr. Pace moved to call the question, seconded by Mr. Lisenco. The motion to call the question passed by a vote of 10 AYE and 5 NAY. A roll call vote on the motion was request by Mr. Norris. The motion was ADOPTED by a vote of 12 to 3 with Mr. Carlson, Mr. Olson, Mr. Norris, Mr. Williams, Mr. Lisenco, Mr. Blocksome, Mr. Frenaye, Mr. Pace, Mr. Vallio, Dr. Boehner, Mr. Allen and Mr. Sarratt voting AYE and Mr. Mr. Abernethy, Mr. Norton and Dr. Woolweaver voting NAY.

I found this item interesting because on the voice vote there were ten ayes and five nays, but when a roll call vote was taken that changed to 12-3 in favor.

  • 22. Mr. Frenaye presented the report of the Entry Level Licensing Committee and entertained questions. It has been over ten years since the ARRL asked the FCC to consider a proposal for restructuring licensing requirements and creating a more appropriate entry-level license. After a comprehensive study, the committee is still discussing possible recommendations to bring forward to the Board for consideration.

I’ve asked for a copy of this report, and I’ll certainly be reporting more on this in the future. In the meantime, see my two latest blog posts on this topic: New “Novice” license being considered and Why are there so many Techs?

  • 28. I’ve decided not to include the entire text of this item because it’s quite long. Basically, what the board decided to do is to eliminate the positions of Chief Operating Officer, Chief Development Officer, and Chief Technology Officer, and re-structure the duties of the Chief Financial Officer. I suppose that I can see the elimination of the Chief Operating Officer and Chief Development Officer, but I’m not so sure of the rationale behind elimination of the Chief Technical Officer position. It seems like now, more than ever, we’d want someone to “advise the Chief Executive Officer and the Board on matters relating to the encouragement and use of new technologies in the amateur services,” as the old bylaws defined the position.
  • 39. A number of committee assignments were made for the following committees:
    • Administration and Finance
    • Programs and Services
    • Amateur Radio Direction Finding
    • Electromagnetic Compatibility
    • Ethics and Elections
    • HF Band Planning
    • Historical Committee
    • Legal Defense and Assistance
    • Legislative Advocacy Committee
    • Logbook of the World Study Committee
    • Public Relations
    • RF Safety
    • Entry Level License Committee

If you have any interest in any of these topics, I’d encourage you to read the minutes and contact the chair to see if you can be of any help to the committee.

If you do decide to read all 27 pages of the minutes, let me know if there’s anything else in there that I should have included in this blog post.

 

Filed Under: ARRL, Classes/Testing/Licensing

Do any libraries loan amateur radio gear?

February 12, 2017 By Dan KB6NU 3 Comments

Friday evening, I conducted another Arduino workshop in the Ann Arbor District Library’s Secret Lab. The Secret Lab is a great resource, introducing the community not only to electronics, but a wide variety of “maker” topics, including knitting, printing, and  other crafts.

For the Arduino workshops, Steve Teeri, the Secret Lab’s director, sets up a dozen or more Arduino development stations, including both Windows and Raspberry Pi stations. I kind of like the Raspberry Pi stations, myself.

In Friday’s workshop, we had young and old. The oldest was a gentleman, who I’m guessing was in his late 70s or early 80s. The youngest was a girl about eight or nine. The girl was smart as a whip. I helped her get the blinking LED demo working, and she caught on right away when I expained how current through the LED caused it to turn on. I then showed her how the code turned the light on and off. It was a lot of fun helping everyone get their projects working.

The AADL has a bunch of cool things for electronics experimenters including Sparkfun Arduino starter kits and a digital oscilloscope. They also have a bunch of other science tools that you can check out, including a telescope, and something that I’m going to check out next, a bird cam. Before the workshop got started, I was introduced to the guy who was responsible for this collection of “tools.”

I asked him about the possibility of lending out amateur radio equipment. He was a little leery at first because using it would require an amateur radio license, but he didn’t dismiss the idea off-hand. I’m hoping to speak to him sometime soon about the possibility of maybe adding an HT to the collection.

My questions is whether any of you know of a library that lends out amateur radio gear. If I could put him in touch with another libary that’s already doing this, then it would enhance the chances of the AADL also doing so. I’d also be interested in the experience of any amateur radio clubs that has a “lending library” of ham radio stuff.

Filed Under: Classes/Testing/Licensing

New “Novice” license being considered

February 10, 2017 By Dan KB6NU 16 Comments

A couple of days ago, the ARRL posted a news item, “ARRL Seeks Opinions Concerning Possible New Entry Level License.” Apparently, the ARRL Board of Directors set up an An Entry Level License Committee in September 2016. (I guess that I’ve been lax in reading the board meeting minutes lately.)

The committee is gathering member input via an online member survey and will make recommendations to the Board for possible rules changes to submit to the FCC. They note, “The result could mean changes to the Technician license, but it could also be an additional, but simpler, license with privileges that would give a newcomer a taste of most facets of ham radio from HF to VHF and UHF. The survey will be online until April 7, 2017.

The survey page gives a little more insight into the work of the committee:

What are the problems we’re trying to solve?

  • The declining population of new hams under the age of 30.
  • A decline in the number of new licensees who actually get on the air.
  • Amateur Radio’s lack of appeal for those under the age of 30, compared to other technical hobbies.
  • The increasing challenge of engaging and retaining Technician licensees.
  • A reluctance in much of the amateur community to embrace newer technologies of interest to the younger segment of the population.

The working mission:

  • Encourage students and young adults to learn about ham radio.
  • Train licensees for concepts necessary to be effective and successful.
  • Provide sufficient privileges that will make Amateur Radio more attractive.
  • Build in a strong incentive to upgrade to next license level.

The reddit page discussing this has a lot of interesing opinions. Many of the commenters say that there’s really no need for a new class of license, supposedly one that’s easier to pass. There is a lot of talk about making the test more relevant. Several people pointed out the questions about PSK, and noted that PSK is really an HF thing, and that Techs can’t operate PSK on HF.

I don’t think that coming up with a new entry-level license class with privileges that are even more limited than the Technician Class is a bad idea, but whether or not it’s successful will depend completely on the implementation. Unless the new class of license is accompanied by some kind of program that will help these new licensees really become engaged with amateur radio, then we’re just creating another class of inactive licensees. I don’t know exactly what this program would consist of, but without it, this effort is doomed to failure.

And, who’s going to develop and run this program? The only organization that has the horsepower to make this work is the ARRL. They are going to have to step up big time. Most clubs don’t have the people or resources to do it properly.

Filed Under: ARRL, Classes/Testing/Licensing

A face for radio

February 6, 2017 By Dan KB6NU 1 Comment

Ed, W8EMV, took this photo just before class on Saturday. This proves that I have a face for radio. Thanks (I think), Ed!

Seven of the ten who started the class have stuck with me. It won’t be long before there are seven more General Class licensees.

Filed Under: Classes/Testing/Licensing

Why are there so many Techs?

February 2, 2017 By Dan KB6NU 14 Comments

Yesterday, a reader asked:

Why do most people have a Technician license and not a General or Extra? Is it simply not interesting enough to get more privileges?

I just replied:

I think there are several issues at play here. In no particular order:

  1. It’s pretty easy to get a Tech license, so a lot of people get them just for the challenge, but really never intend to use the license.
  2. Some people get a Tech license, but then find out that amateur radio isn’t what they thought it was going to be. They have no reason to upgrade to General.
  3. Some people get a Tech license, then can’t find an Elmer to help them. They lose interest and give up on ham radio.
  4. Some people get a Tech license, buy an HT, and think that’s all there is to amateur radio. They quickly lose interest in amateur radio, because talking on the repeaters just isn’t all that interesting.
  5. Some people get licenses to participate in local emergency communications or CERT organizations. There’s no need for them to get anything more than a Tech license.
  6. Since it’s so easy to get a Tech license, even those that aren’t technically inclined get them. Getting a General Class license requires too much study for them.
  7. Some people are just lazy.

Do you have any other ideas for him?

Filed Under: Classes/Testing/Licensing

37 new hams passed the test on Saturday

January 24, 2017 By Dan KB6NU Leave a Comment

On Saturday, despite suffering from a pretty bad cold, I held the latest one-day Tech class. This class was held in Room 1200 of the EECS Building on the University of Michigan’s North Campus, the second time I had the pleasure of teaching there. The classroom was one of the auditorium-style classrooms, which makes it a lot easier to keep everyone engaged.

Below, you’ll find a crummy photo I took of the class as they came back from the lunch break. I apologize for the poor quality of the photo. The students were certainly top notch.

There were 40 students in this class. This was kind of disappointing, as I had 60 sign up for the class. One-third of them failed to show! My wife attributes this to the spring-like weather (50-degree temps and sunny) we had that day.

What wasn’t disappointing was the result. 37 of the 40 students passed the test, and one of the students that failed promises me that he’ll continue to study and get his license.

As always, thanks to all the VEs that showed up. There were at least eight of them. Six, working in teams of three did the test checking, while the other two kept everyone in line. I’m lucky to have such a great VE team here in Ann Arbor. I certainly couldn’t do this without them.

Finally, here are some comments from the students who e-mailed me after the class:

Just a quick note to thank you for the Tech Class yesterday – much appreciated since I know you had a cold and was not feeling particularly well.  Very useful as it helped me cleared up a few questions I had from studying for the class and in fact helped me with a couple of questions for the test.

I would like to thank you for a very informative and entertaining class today.  The lengths you’ve gone to help others is extremely admirable, I now realize that “promoting international goodwill” is something radio operators truly take to heart and something I will sincerely uphold as well.  Your study guide and class allowed me to pass the Technician test with ease and more importantly acted as a catalyst into a new hobby for me. Hopefully we can make contact on the air soon.

I really enjoyed the class, and it really helped me understand the hobby. I took over 11 pages of notes!  Again, your class helped me a lot and I am looking forward to passing on the hobby.

Filed Under: Classes/Testing/Licensing

One-Day Tech Class DVD now available

January 11, 2017 By Dan KB6NU 6 Comments

A week or so ago, Cale, K4CDN, who does the HamRadio360 podcast asked:

Have you considered putting your videos on disk for folks to watch that don’t have a solid net connection? Can I pay you to put your tech class stuff on disk to show my wife and kids while they are studying?

Well, if that wasn’t a “D’oh!” moment I don’t know what one is.

I made Cale a copy, and now I’m making it available to all of you. For $12.99, I’ll send you a DVD with all of the YouTube videos, plus the PDF, Kindle, and Nook versions of my No-Nonsense Technician Class License Study Guide. Click here to get your copy.

Filed Under: Books and Magazines, Classes/Testing/Licensing

FCC Dismisses Two Petitions from Radio Amateurs

January 8, 2017 By Dan KB6NU 7 Comments

The FCC recently dismissed two petitions from amateur radio operators for changes to the licensing system (see the ARRL bulletin below). One of them asked the FCC to make all Novices Technician Class licensees, all Advanceds Extra Class licensees, and then eliminate the Novice and Advanced license classes. The second asked the FCC to allow Advanced Class licensees to operate CW in the portions of the HF bands that are currently restricted to Extra Class licensees.

Personally, I wouldn’t be against making all Novices Techs. While I have worked some Novices, my guess is that 99.9% of them are inactive and giving them Tech privileges isn’t going to make much of a difference. Many current Extra Class licensees, especially those that actually passed the 20 wpm code test, would probably oppose the second petition, but again, I don’t think that had it been approved it would have made much of a difference.

Jeff, KE9V, opined on Twitter:

Jeff Davis ‏@ke9v
Anyone recall the last time the FCC sided with a petition from a radio ham? http://www.arrl.org/News/view/6185  via @arrl #hamradio
I certainly don’t, but it seems to me that most of the petitions submitted by hams—and not the ARRL—are not all that well considered. For example, while it might make sense for Advanceds to be elevated to Extra, the petition does not take into account that this was already considered—and rejected—when the rules were changed in 1999.
Also, is it really such a big chore to pass the Extra test? It does take some effort, but it’s not like getting an engineering degree, and with all the resources now available online, it’s not too much to ask.
Before I upgraded to Extra, I used to joke that I wanted to be the last living Advanced Class licensee in the U.S. As a result of this decision, those that currently hold Advanced tickets still have that chance.

SB QST @ ARL $ARLB002
ARLB002 FCC Dismisses Two Petitions from Radio Amateurs

ZCZC AG02
QST de W1AW
ARRL Bulletin 2 ARLB002
From ARRL Headquarters
Newington CT January 6, 2017
To all radio amateurs

SB QST ARL ARLB002
ARLB002 FCC Dismisses Two Petitions from Radio Amateurs

The FCC has turned down two petitions filed in 2016, each seeking similar changes in the Part 97 Amateur Service rules. James Edwin Whedbee, N0ECN, of Gladstone, Missouri, had asked the Commission to amend the rules to reduce the number of Amateur Radio operator classes to Technician, General, and Amateur Extra by merging remaining Novice class licensees into the Technician class and all Advanced class licensees into the Amateur Extra class. In a somewhat related petition, Jeffrey H. Siegell, WB2YRL, of Burke, Virginia, had requested that the FCC grant Advanced class license holders Morse code operating privileges equivalent to those enjoyed by Amateur Extra class licensees.

“Thus, Mr. Siegell’s proposed rule change is subsumed within the changes Mr. Whedbee requests, so our analysis is the same for both proposals,” the FCC said in dismissing the two petitions on January 5.

The FCC streamlined the Amateur Radio licensing system into three classes – Technician, General, and Amateur Extra – in 1999. While it no longer issues new Novice or Advanced class licenses, existing licenses can be renewed, and Novice and Advanced licensees retained their operating privileges.

“The Commission concluded that the three-class structure would streamline the licensing process, while still providing an incentive for licensees to advance their communication and technical skills,” the FCC recounted in its dismissal letter to Whedbee and Siegell. It specifically rejected suggestions that Novice and Advanced class licensees be automatically upgraded to a higher class, concluding that it would be inappropriate for these licensees to “receive additional privileges without passing the required examination elements.” The FCC cited the same reason in 2005, when it denied requests to automatically upgrade Technician licensees to General class and Advanced licensees to Amateur Extra class, as part of a wide-ranging proceeding.

The FCC said the two petitions “do not demonstrate, or even suggest, that any relevant circumstances have changed that would merit reconsideration of those decisions.”

Whedbee had argued that automatically upgrading current Novice and Advanced classes would simplify the rules and reduce the Commission’s costs and administrative burden, but the FCC said Whedbee provided no evidence that an administrative problem exists. “Moreover, such benefits would not outweigh the public interest in ensuring that amateur operators have the requisite incentive to advance their skill and technical knowledge in order to contribute to the advancement of the radio art and improvement of the Amateur Radio Service,” the FCC said.

“The Commission has already concluded that it will not automatically grant additional privileges to the discontinued license classes,” the FCC said. “Consequently, we conclude that the above-referenced petitions for rulemaking do not warrant further consideration at this time.”
NNNN
/EX

Filed Under: Classes/Testing/Licensing Tagged With: FCC

Streaming my next General Class course

December 21, 2016 By Dan KB6NU 25 Comments

On Saturday, January 7, 2017, I’m going to start teaching an 8-10 week General Class course here in Ann Arbor. The classes are going to run from 10 am – noon, and will probably run through the end of March. (I’m teaching a one-day Tech class on Saturday, January 21, so we’ll be off that day.) If you’re in or near Ann Arbor, MI, and are interested in taking the class, you can get more information here.

I’m going to try something a little different with this class. I think that I’m going to try to stream it. I’ve never done this before, but I’m not breaking new ground here, so I don’t doubt that it will be at least somewhat successful. The CWOps run their CW Academy via Skype, and are very successful with it, so I think that I should be, too.

The first thing I need to do is to choose a streaming service. Skype is an option. Another is oovoo. Oovoo lets you video chat with up to 12 people. If you’ve used other video streaming services, please let me know. At this point, I’m leaning towards oovoo.

When I mentioned that I was thinking of doing this on the Ham Instructors mailing list, one guy mentioned that I should make sure that I pay attention to the audio quality. I hadn’t really thought about that, but he’s right, of course. What good is streaming a class if no one can hear the instructor properly?

So, I turned to Amazon to see if I could find anything useful. One thing that came up was the Pyle-Pro PDWM96 Lavalier Wireless Microphone System. At $12.50, you can’t beat the price, but the receiver comes with a 1/4-in. phone plug, and to connect that to a computer would require an adapter. Kind of kludgey.

So, I turned to Twitter, and Cale, K4CDN, the HamRadio360 podcaster, came through for me. He called on his podcasting buddies, who suggested the Samson SWXPD1BLM5 Stage XPD1 Presentation – USB Digital Wireless System. At $100, it’s a bit more than what I wanted to spend, but other alternatives seemed to cost as much or more, so I guess that I’m just being a cheap ham. Besides, if this works out, I could consider streaming my one-day Tech classes, too.

So, I’m going to try to test this all out next Tuesday (12/27) evening at 2330Z from the space where I’ll be teaching the class. If any of you would like to be on the other end of the video stream, let me know, and we’ll try to hook you up.

UPDATE 1/7/17:

Well, unfortunately, I couldn’t get the streaming to work this morning. When I clicked on the “Start Hangout on the Air,” a new browser window opened, but I never got the “Start Broadcast” button. We were connected to the Internet, but we’re thinking that the connection just wasn’t fast enough to support streaming video.

Apparently, we were connected to the wrong router. After the class, we figured out how to connect to a different router, and I think that we’ll have enough bandwidth next week to do this. Please try again next week.

Filed Under: Classes/Testing/Licensing Tagged With: General Class, teaching, video

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