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The Service

Amateur radio reaching an inflection point?

November 12, 2019 By Dan KB6NU 5 Comments

The ARRL recently reported on an IARU meeting held in late September. Here’s an excerpt:

Participants at the 45th meeting of the International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) Administrative Council (AC) in late September discussed the organization’s role in advancing amateur radio going forward. The IARU released a summary record of the meeting this week. IARU President Tim Ellam, VE6SH/G4HUA, who chaired the AC meeting in Lima, Peru, observed that the IARU and amateur radio are reaching what he called “an inflection point.” He asserted that amateur radio is changing, but the IARU and its member-societies are not.

Ellam’s remarks prefaced a wide-ranging discussion of the challenges to be overcome if the IARU and amateur radio itself are to remain relevant. After several hours of discussion, AC participants agreed on four top-level headings to identify the challenges that must be faced:

  • What is amateur radio?
  • The roles of IARU and its member-societies
  • Recruitment into amateur radio
  • IARU finances

The AC also agreed that it is essential to involve younger people from outside the Council in determining how to address these challenges, and the three IARU regions were asked to identify individuals who “could take ownership of these topics.”

I think that perhaps Ellam hit the nail on the head when he asserts that “amateur radio is changing, but the IARU and its member-societies are not.” The problem, of course is that to work your way up into the leadership of organizations like the ARRL and the IARU, you generally need to have been around a long time and done some noteworthy things for amateur radio. Unfortunately, people who have been successful at something tend to want to promulgate the things that they know and have been successful at, and those things aren’t necessarily the best things for the organization going forward.

Rotary International

As I’ve mentioned before, I am a member of the Rotary Club as well as an amateur radio operator, and I’m always comparing the worlds of Rotary and amateur radio. In many ways, Rotary suffers from the same problem. Rotary leaders are long-time Rotarians, and while they certainly have Rotary’s best interests at heart, I’m not sure that they have the vision needed to propel the organization into the future.

I’m not sure what the best approach is to our common dilemma. Recruiting younger people is always brought forward as a solution, and while this is a step in the right direction, I’m not sure that younger people have enough perspective, and they certainly can’t tackle this on their own. Another issue is having the time and money needed to be able to spend the time working on ham radio or Rotary. IARU and Rotary leaders are volunteers who do this out of love for amateur radio and Rotary.

I’d be interested in hearing what you all have to think about this. Sometimes, I think I’m making too big a deal out of things like this, but if we want amateur radio and Rotary to enjoy a prosperous future, then we really do need to work on these issues. How do we proceed?

Filed Under: The Service

# of amateur radio licensees continues to grow

October 29, 2019 By Dan KB6NU 26 Comments

Click on the chart to see full-size image.

For the Ignite talk that I’m doing on November 7, I wanted a to show how the number of amateur radio licensees has grown over the past ten years or so. Unfortunately, the only graph that I could find had data through 2014.

So, with the data from the ARRL VEC, I created the above chart, which includes data through December 2018. Click on the chart to see full-size image.

Filed Under: The Service

And the results are in….

April 16, 2019 By Dan KB6NU 4 Comments

The results of N8RMA’s 2019 State of the Hobby Survey are now in. As my ICQPodcast co-host, Frank, K4FMH, this isn’t a scientific study, as those who responded to the survey weren’t randomly chosen, but it’s still an interesting survey. Here are a few observations:

  • 53% of the respondents are Extra Class operators. Since more than 50% of hams in the U.S. are Tech Class operators, this survey isn’t representative of all hams, but rather active hams. On a related note, respondents report an average of more than 30 years in the hobby. For all licensed hams, that’s got to be a lot less.
  • The question, “Which common areas of an amateur radio test are most worrisome to you?” elicited  pretty much the expected response. Technical topics top the list, although I am a bit surprised that antennas and feedlines scored so low.

  • DXing continues to be the most popular activity, but digital modes is a close second. Of course, the two are, or can be, related. I wonder if digital modes will surpass DXing in future surveys? FT8 is far and away the most popular digital mode.
  • Nearly half of CW operators say that a dual-lever paddle is their favorite key, while just over a third are still clinging to their straight keys.
  • The questions, “How many hours per month do you spend operating?” and “How many contacts do you make per month?” also point to a survey base of amateur radio operators. The responses, respectively, are 27.64 hours and 67.45 contacts. That’s probably right around where I am, but I think that if I polled our club members, the numbers would be much lower.
  • When asked about issues facing the hobby, the two tagged as being most problematic were “operator base ‘aging out'” and “general lack of interest.”

I’ll leave the rest for you to discover. I’d be interested in hearing what you may have found interesting or surprising.

On this week’s episode of the ICQPodcast, Frank points out that the ARRL really should be doing this on at least a biennial basis. Not only that, the survey data should be made public, so that more than just the ARRL can interpret it. Without this data, programs designed to help amateur radio operators and improve the hobby have a lot lower chance of success.

Filed Under: The Service

2019 State of the Hobby Survey now online

March 6, 2019 By Dan KB6NU 1 Comment

Dustin, N8RMA, is once again conducting his State of the Hobby Survey. It will be live during the entire month of March. Dustin writes,

This is the third annual State of the Hobby survey, and I’m as excited as ever to once again embark on this journey. In 2017 I had a 688 responses. In 2018 I moved the question base closer to standard survey semantics and started a blog as the launching point. That year also saw 2919 responses, which was fantastic! This year I’m looking to get an even larger sample size and hopefully get more responses outside of the US. This presents a unique challenge as applicable topics and concerns will vary when you include OUS. I don’t want the survey to be overly generic yet I want to make sure it has a nice global response. It’s a dance.

As always I learn from the survey each year and this is no exception – I’ve taken into account many suggestions and responses and I’m hoping to make the survey better each year. Some notable changes this year; demographics are scaled back. These are good to ask from a survey perspective, however it did not yield much in terms of correlated data and was met with some skepticism. As a results, I’ve cut many of those out.

If you are interested in the results from 2017 and 2018, click one of the links below:

  • 2017
  • 2018

I would encourage you all to participate. The more responses, the better the data. Once the survey is complete, I will have Dustin on the No Nonsense Amateur Podcast to discuss this year’s results.

Filed Under: The Service

No Nonsense Amateur Radio Podcast Episode #9 – Amateur Radio 2.0 with Ward Silver, N0AX

December 23, 2018 By Dan KB6NU Leave a Comment

On this episode, Dan, KB6NU, and Tom, KB5RF, talk with Ward Silver, N0AX, about his views on the future of amateur radio. Ward is an active contester and DXer, editor of the ARRL Handbook, author of Ham Radio for Dummies, a contributing editor to QST, and the author of many other books and articles. He frequently speaks about this topic at amateur radio conventions.

Show notes:

  • Ham Radio: Now What? – A talk at the 2016 MicroHams Digital Conference
  • “Ham Radio Put to Work” – Nuts & Volts, November 2018
  • Ham Radio Science Citizen Investigation (HamSCI)
  • SatNOGS – Open Source global network of satellite ground-stations

Filed Under: Podcasts, The Service Tagged With: N0AX, Ward Silver

ARRL president suggests that we “re-brand” amateur radio

September 10, 2018 By Dan KB6NU 39 Comments

This Week in Amateur Radio recently reported on a speech given by ARRL president, Rick Roderick, K5UR, at the 60th annual West Virginia State ARRL convention held August 25th at WVU Jackson’s Mill Conference Center near Weston. Here are some things that he had to say:

Are we even relevant anymore as ham radio operators? Well, let’s see: We’re world communicators. We provide public service. We help in emergencies and disasters. We help save lives. We talk to the jungles of Africa…to the beaches of the South Pacific. We bounce signals off the moon. We talk to astronauts. We promote technology. We do positive things. So absolutely—we are relevant.

We’ve got to accept change and we’ve got to adapt if we’re going to bridge that gap to that next generation. So the question that I have here that I have challenged my colleagues at ARRL with is this: is it time to rebrand ham radio? Maybe we need to rebrand the American Radio Relay League. That’s a pretty profound statement.

Of course, I agree with K5UR on this and said so myself several years ago. Unfortunately, according to the report, he retreated to the same old ideas that the ARRL has been spouting for years:

Well I think we ought to get out there and stir things up. That’s what I think we ought to do. I think you ought to go back and rejuvenate your club. Over the next year, get somebody into ham radio. The second thing I want you to do….I want you to help a ham that needs your help. And the third thing I want you to do is—if you’re not a member of the American Radio Relay League, you need to join today…because you know that whether you like us or not, we’re all you’ve got; ain’t nobody else in Washington DC helping us. I want you to ask yourself this question: don’t you think it’s time to give something back? Now I believe as a group, if we all did that we’ll make a difference in this hobby as we go forward. Be a champion of ham radio. Let’s work together and get it done. Thank you very much.

I’d like to challenge K5UR and the ARRL to really stir things up. There are lots of us out here giving back by teaching classes, conducting exam sessions, and helping hams get on the air. That’s not the problem.

What we need from the ARRL is real leadership, not just talk. Exhorting the troops is only going to go so far. For most hams, amateur radio is only a hobby, and they do what they can. It’s really up to the ARRL to provide the leadership that ties it all together and provide the framework that will allow us all to be successful.

Saying, “Whether you like us or not, we’re all you’ve got; ain’t nobody else in Washington DC helping us” doesn’t really cut it. You have to show people that you’re really making a difference, not just say you are.

 

Filed Under: The Service

Survey says DXing is still hams’ favorite activity

April 15, 2018 By Dan KB6NU 5 Comments

Last year, Dustin, N8RMA, started what he calls the State of the Hobby survey. He writes:

This survey started out in 2017 as simple curiosity. While browsing the Amateur Radio subreddit I began to notice several survey posts for highly specific topics. I completed those surveys yet often found myself wondered what the result was. It was then decided to host my own survey, to collect the opinions from the community on topics that I cared about over as many years as I could. My goal was to make those results widely available for the entire community – and perhaps encourage operators to make changes in issues areas or continue doing what seems to be working! If these results bring even small changes, it was worth it.

Well, now the 2018 survey has been completed. I haven’t done an exhaustive analysis of the results, but here are some things that popped out at me as I was perusing the survey:

  • There were 2,919 responses, up 224% from a year ago.
  • 58% of the responders are 55 years old or older.
  • 52% are U.S. Extra Class licensees, 22% are U.S. General Class licensees.
  • 62% belong to an amateur radio club.
  • The favorite amateur radio activity is DXing (60.4%). This is followed by antenna construction/design (56.4%), digital modes (56.4%), HF ragchewing (48.6%), local ragchewing (40.1%), homebrewing/kit building (39.8%), contesting (36.1%), and emergency communications (36%).
  • 40m was the band most frequently operated, closely followed by 20m and 2m.
  • When asked to rate the health of the hobby, responders gave it an average of 3.32 out of 5. Those who are club members generally gave this question a higher score.
  • Responders also express a slightly higher than average satisfaction (3.14/5) with their “radio governance bodies.” I’m guessing that in the U.S., they’re talking about the ARRL. A similar result was obtained when asked if they were satisfied with their “radio lobbying organization.”
  • 44% of responders have engaged in some kind of public service in the past year.
  • Yaesu is our favorite radio brand, but not by much over Icom.

Take a look for yourself. I’d be interested in hearing what you have to say about the results.

Filed Under: The Service

ARRL: How can we help?

March 11, 2018 By Dan KB6NU 1 Comment

I just got this email from a reader:

Hi Dan,

Hope you’re doing well. I have a couple of questions for you. The first is about the ARRL. I’ve been reading your blog and other sources, and the comments about them, and it’s clear that the ARRL is in a little trouble. I have to say, though, that as soon as the current administration in D.C. notices that some of their friends can make money off of amateur radio bandwidth, the whole amateur radio service is in very serious jeopardy. The only way I can think of to counter that would be an organization like the ARRL, and I think there’s really only one organization like the ARRL. Is that not true? If it is, how can we help???

Addressing your first question, yes, it’s true that there’s only one organization like the ARRL. In the past, there have been groups that have tried to compete with the ARRL, but they’ve never really taken off. It’s an incredible amount of work to set up an organization like the ARRL and none of the alternates have been able to get to critical mass.

The second question—How can we help?—is the big question. Here are a few thoughts:

  •  Be a member. If you’re not currently a member, join. You’ll have little or no influence, if you are not a member.
  • If you are a member, but your friends are not, encourage them to join. The more members the ARRL has, the more influence it will have. This is common sense, but the ARRL doesn’t really seem to care about this. In the past, I’ve encouraged the ARRL to set a membership goal of 25% of licensed radio amateurs (link 1, link 2). I honestly don’t think this is asking too much, and I’ve never heard a good argument for them not to do this. They continue to ignore me, and the percentage of licensed radio amateurs that are ARRL members continues to decline.
  • Take an interest in ARRL matters and let your director and vice director know your views. Get your friends to do likewise. Get on the mailing lists for the board meeting agendas and minutes. To do this, log into the ARRL website, click on “Edit your profile,” then “Edit email subscriptions.”
  • Invite your ARRL elected officials—your division director, vice director, and section manager—to talk at your club meetings. Be prepared to grill them on issues that you think are important.
  • Run for office yourself. I ran for Great Lakes Division vice director a couple of times. Unfortunately, I lost both times, but even running is a way to have an impact. I’d like to see the “loyal opposition” get organized in the the various divisions to challenge the status quo, especially in divisions where I think the current director is making bad decisions.

Having said all that, there are other ways to make an impact besides playing ARRL politics:

  • Be active on the air. It’s easier to lose bands if we’re not using them.
  • Encourage others to be active. Be an Elmer to those that need it.
  • Teach classes to help those who want a license to obtain a license and to help those who are already licensed to upgrade their licenses.
  • Be an ambassador for amateur radio, especially to related groups. I’m thinking here mainly of “maker” groups that have sprung up around the country. Make sure that they know about your amateur radio club and the classes and exam sessions that you offer.

I’d love to hear any other thoughts that you all may have on this. I really do think that at this point, we need to inundate the ARRL Board and staff with input from the membership. While they may have a long history of ignoring the membership and just going about their own merry way, now is really a time of change, and this might be the right time to get the ARRL on a better path.

Filed Under: ARRL, The Service

HamSCI to host conference February 23-24, 2018

November 5, 2017 By Dan KB6NU 3 Comments

HamSCI,  short for Ham Radio Science Citizen Investigation, an organization that promotes projects at the intersection of science and amateur radio, is planning a conference at the New Jersey Institute of Technology in Newark, NJ on Friday, February 23 and Saturday, February 24, 2018. All hams and scientists interested in ham radio science are invited.

The aim of this workshop is to foster collaboration between the ham radio, space science, and space weather research communities through presentations, discussions, and demonstrations. This year’s meeting will focus on solar eclipse analysis, ham radio data sources and databases, and the development of a “personal space weather station”.

If you are interested in attending, please fill out the HamSCI Workshop Interest Survey. Final registration details will be posted by December 2017. The tentative schedule is as follows:

February 23, 2018

  • Oral Presentations:
    • Ham Radio Data Sources, Databases Analysis
    • Solar Eclipse Effects on the Ionosphere, including results from the Solar Eclipse QSO Party
    • Other Presentations that connect Ham Radio and Science
  • HamSCI Banquet (Speaker: Dr. Phil Erickson, W1PJE, MIT Haystack Observatory)

Saturday, February 24, 2018

  • Tutorials:
    • Ham Radio for Space Scientists
    • Space Science for Ham Radio Operators (Speaker: Frank Donovan, W3LPL)
  • Planning Session: Development of a Personal Space Weather Station
  • Poster Session/Demonstration Room
  • K2MFF Open House

I like the idea of a personal weather station. The ARRL article on this conference, quotes Dr. Nathaniel A. Frissell, W2NAF, Lead HamSCI Organizer and an associate professor with the New Jersey Institute of Technology Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research:

Frissell said HamSCI would like to encourage development of the personal space weather station concept. “This is analogous to a personal weather station that people install at their homes to measure temperature, wind speed, rainfall, and humidity, and report this data to groups like the NWS, NOAA, and Weather Underground,” Frissell said. “We want to create a similar package for space weather and have that data go to a single repository.”

An ideal personal space weather station would likely include instruments able to detect things such as traveling ionospheric disturbances, radio blackouts, propagation changes, lightning, and magnetospheric activity, Frissell said. It would probably include, at a minimum, a wideband software-defined radio, a magnetometer, a timing source, and a computer — all currently available, but not as an integrated package, he pointed out.

Aside from the magnetometer, I think that I have all of those components already. It hadn’t really occurred to me, since I don’t use a smartphone all that much, but after  a bit of Googling, I discovered that many smartphones have magnetometers built in to them. That being the case, it should be relatively simple to build an inexpensive one for this application.

Filed Under: Building/Homebrew, Propagation, The Service Tagged With: HamSci, space weather

HAM? HAM radio? ham radio? Amateur Radio? amateur radio!

September 6, 2017 By Dan KB6NU 22 Comments

On the ARRL PR mailing list, we’ve been discussing the proper way to refer to amateur radio. What brought this up was an email from one list subscriber, Richard, WB6NAH, who was (rightfully) proud of the work that his club—the Skagit Amateur Radio Emergency Communications Club—was doing. He noted that they were even featured in the police department’s emergency preparedness brochure:

As you can see, it refers to “HAM radio” and “HAM radio operators.”

Referring to amateur radio in this way just drives me crazy. “Ham radio” is just a nickname for amateur radio, and “HAM” is certainly not an acronym for anything. I congratulated Richard on getting his club included in the brochure, but noted, “…it’s not HAM radio! It’s either  ‘amateur radio’ or ‘ham radio’ (ham is not an acronym). I hate to be nitpicky about this, but as a professional writer, this usage just drives me crazy.” He replied, “I agree on Amateur Radio, that was the city’s call.”

That kicked off the discussion.

One ham replied to me privately, “Thank you…I am continually trying to explain that it is not an acronym or abbreviation.”

Another replied to the list:

The most correct term is “amateur radio” or alternatively “ham radio”, both written in normal case.  If using “ham radio”, it is a best practice to first write “amateur (ham) radio” in the first non-header/non-title occurrence.

Some will write “Amateur Radio” in proper noun format (first letters in caps) and while this may be acceptable to many and in certain venues, anyone using a style handbook will say it is incorrect.  Less correct is to write “Ham Radio” in proper noun format as this is a slang term, albeit a popular one.  Of course either term may be written as proper nouns when part of a title or name of an organization.

Least correct is to write “HAM” in all caps; as stated by others, ham is not an abbreviation or acronym.  Writing it as “HAM” is completely wrong, will drive many people bonkers, and should be avoided at all costs.

Ward, N0AX, offered this explanation:

To clarify where the capitalization originated, there is a long-standing ARRL Board Directive, decades old, stipulating that the words “Amateur Radio” be capitalized in ARRL publications and documents.  Most non-amateur publications return it to the lower-case style that is used for non-proper nouns.

One guy got a little miffed that we were wasting our time discussing this at all:

You know, I’ve been reading this thread and I think people are getting too hung up on very minor details. The bottom line they got PR. So something wasn’t spelled right or capitalized, so what. The message got out and IMHO that’s the bottom line. Let’s not waste any more bandwidth on this.

I agreed that it was great that they were included in the brochure, and that we were probably beating this topic to death, but I don’t think these are minor details. I said that PR professionals pride themselves on getting the details right. So should amateur radio PR people.

I’ll give the final word to Dan, AI4GK. He wrote:

I don’t think that standardizing what we call ourselves qualifies as getting hung up on minor details. If we don’t have a standardized way of referring to us, how can we expect a public, who already is confused, to understand who we are?

I don’t think that you can argue with this. Let’s avoid confusion by using “amateur radio” when writing about our hobby/service. I’d even urge the ARRL to rethink their use of “Amateur Radio.” Sometimes, it may be OK to use “ham radio,” but it’s just not correct to use “HAM radio” or just “HAM.”

Filed Under: Promotion & PR, The Service

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