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Will digital voice (on HF) ever be a thing?

May 30, 2018 By Dan KB6NU 12 Comments

A couple of days ago, Bruce, K6BP, tweeted:
FreeDV radio digital voice 1.3 released as source, no packages yet. 700D mode reported to consistently outperform SSB, is loud and clear while SSB is inaudible, error-free transatlantic communication reported.
For those not familiar with FreeDV, here’s what the website has to say:

FreeDV is a Digital Voice mode for HF radio. You can run FreeDV using a free GUI application for Windows, Linux and OSX that allows any SSB radio to be used for low bit rate digital voice.  There are several reports of the new FreeDV 700D mode outperforming SSB at low SNRs.   At high SNRs FreeDV 1600 sounds like FM, with no annoying analog HF radio noise.

Alternatively you can buy a SM1000 FreeDV adaptor that allows you to run FreeDV (1600 mode) on any HF radio without a PC or sound card.  If you are a hardware or software developer, you can integrate FreeDV into your project using the LGPL licensed FreeDV API.

Speech is compressed down to 700-1600 bit/s then modulated onto a 1.25 kHz wide signal comprised of 16 QPSK carriers which is sent to the Mic input of a SSB radio. The signal is received by an SSB radio, then demodulated and decoded by FreeDV.

FreeDV was built by an international team of Radio Amateurs working together on coding, design, user interface and testing. FreeDV is open source software, released under the GNU Public License version 2.1. The modems and Codec 2 speech codec used in FreeDV are also open source.

That all sounds good, but FreeDV has been criticized as sounding too robotic. I forwarded the tweet to my friend Rick, KA8BMA, who designed the hardware for the SM1000 FreeDV adaptor. He said, “There are several male and female samples for the new 700D mode. Check it out at rowetel.com.”
I listed to the sample QSO I found there, and I must admit that it did sound better than when I had investigated FreeDV a couple of years ago. Maybe these new improvements will make this a more enjoyable mode to operate. It certainly does have some distinct advantages over plain old single sideband. That being the case, perhaps FreeDV will actually become a thing sooner rather than later.

Related posts:

  1. FreeDV Development Continues
  2. Who wants to write a book on digital voice modes?
  3. From my Twitter feed: SDR, Hallicrafters, digital voice
  4. From my Twitter feed: Scope tips, GPS 10 MHz reference, digital voice

Filed Under: Digital Communications, Digital Modes, DSP, Gear/Gadgets

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Chris Howard says

    May 30, 2018 at 6:04 pm

    It would be interesting to see if freedv could be incorporated in some of the modern SDR transceivers, such as the Icom IC7300. If so, would likely spark more interest in HF DV modes, and give a compelling reason to upgrade your rig.

    Reply
    • Dan KB6NU says

      May 30, 2018 at 7:46 pm

      I was going to mention that, but it slipped my mind. I wonder how difficult it would be for the manufacturers to do that. Elecraft can modulate and demodulate PSK31 and RTTY, so perhaps they’ll give it a shot.

      Reply
  2. Dave New, N8SBE says

    May 31, 2018 at 11:55 am

    It’s already been implemented in some of the Flex radios. I think the limitation in the Elecraft radios is that there isn’t enough horsepower in the DSP chain to do something as complex as voice codex. The Flex radios either use your computer to do the heavy lifting, or have high-end processors built in (for a price, of course).

    I saw Bruce’s demo at Hamvention. It was pretty impressive, as far as S/N and naturalness of voice was concerned.

    I’ve listened to the older stuff on 20 meters, but never engaged in a QSO. At the time (and it is still likely) you either needed the Rowetel box or a 2nd sound card to transceive. I got a cheap USB sound dongle, but never went to the trouble to set it up with a headset, etc.

    Elecraft, of course, may surprise us. They certainly have in the past.

    Reply
  3. Chuck K4RGN says

    May 31, 2018 at 8:45 pm

    Exciting. Bring it on.

    Reply
  4. Rob W4ZNG says

    June 2, 2018 at 2:32 am

    Looks really interesting, can’t wait to try it.

    Reply
  5. John says

    October 12, 2018 at 8:47 pm

    I don’t believe it will unless a better program is developed other than free DV have tried it and don’t like the water fall design or the processed voice sounds to hairy to me.It’s a step in the right direction but better program design is needed.The program has very little eye appeal and is to small and to wimpy is design.As far as I know this is the only HF digital voice program out there on HF.I’m surprised there isn’t more

    Reply
  6. Neil says

    November 30, 2018 at 10:01 pm

    Too much “robot voice”? The same (sort of) thing was said of SSB in the very early days. Sure you could zero-beat for a while but eventually, VFO drift would kick in and your roundtable members would begin sounding like helium-breath … the thing that makes amateur radio so great, in my humble – is hams’ dogged tenacity … So a giant hat-tip to the FreeDV development team for demonstrating that tenacity … and it’s only getting better. The task of getting refined-sounding voice quality from the bit rates and bandwidth they’re working with is monumental … and yet astonishing progress is being made. Kudos!

    Reply
  7. Merle Watts says

    February 19, 2019 at 11:11 am

    I have it in my Flex but I have never heard anybody using it.

    Reply
  8. KC9SGV says

    September 20, 2019 at 1:09 pm

    You are going to hear it all kinds of ham satellites, soon.
    Taurus-1 just launched from China.
    FM up, Codec2 down.
    Already seen some DV streams on the QO-100 European and Qatari ham band GEO satellite transponder via the Goonhilly Web SDR.

    Reply
  9. N9FC says

    November 30, 2019 at 4:37 am

    As an IT guy who sends behind a keyboard a lot already, I prefer phone/voice modes on the radio so having a digital phone mode that works below at noise levels where SSB won’t is great. The fact that they’re making devices that can do so you don’t have to use a computer is great. The fact that everything is open source means adoption will likely be a lot higher. I have an Icom IC-7100 which will do D-Star on HF, but I don’t hear much of it out there.

    Reply
  10. Linas Kerbelis says

    June 16, 2020 at 2:01 am

    looks like that this will have FreeDV:
    https://www.retevis.com/Ailunce-HS2-HF-VHF-UHF-SDR-Transceiver/?fbclid=IwAR3jmmM4oxiO383IWOxwXlp3Sn5aXNRttgAnvtIYeno4iJsdfCZfz23xjkg

    Reply
  11. Mel Ward says

    December 24, 2020 at 2:08 pm

    Very interested in trying out C4FM (ft991a) on HF ((other than 10m))

    Reply

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