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resistors

From the trade magazines: The difference between NPN and PNP transistors, Radio Shack and Heathkit, resistors

December 3, 2022 By Dan KB6NU 3 Comments

What’s the Difference Between PNP and NPN Transistors?

There are numerous differences between NPN and PNP transistors, and even though both are bipolar junction transistors, the direction of current flow is the name of the game.

Both are used in various amplification and modulating circuits; the most frequent among its applications is being fully ON and OFF, which is referred to as switch mode. It’s easy to remember that NPN stands for Negative-Positive-Negative and PNP stands for Positive-Negative-Positive.


Rise and Fall of Radio Shack and Heathkit

Radio Shack and Heathkit are long gone but these companies had a major impact on young engineers.These articles touch on the companies, their impact, and what happened along the way.

  • Electronics Still Thrives as a Hobby
  • Heathkit: A Right-Time, Right-Place Business
  • The Shack Is Back
  • Update: The Shack Is Back
  • RadioShack: Tragedy or Inevitable?
  • Radio Shack to Close Most Retail Stores
  • Heathkit Closes, Again.  This time for good?
  • What’s Happening With Heathkit and Radio Shack?
  • The Rise And Fall Of Heathkit—And Rise Of SparkFun (available as .PDF download)
  • Have Chip Vendors Taken Over Where Heathkit Left Off?
  • Heathkit: An Employee’s Look Back

Resistors: Types and Applications

An ohm is an ohm, right? Not so fast — there are many different types of resistors. To insure that your circuit works and stays working, use the right type of resistor. In this article, you’ll learn about the common types of resistors and their special characteristics.

Filed Under: Electronic Components, Electronics Theory Tagged With: Heathkit, Radio Shack, resistors, transistors

Ham radio archaeology: the Resist-O-Guide

February 24, 2017 By Dan KB6NU 7 Comments

I recently inherited some furniture, including a computer desk and chest of drawers. I’m now using the computer desk as my operating desk and the chest of drawers for storage. In moving stuff out of the small kid’s desk that I was using for storage, I’ve come across a bunch of amusing little things that I’d squirreled away. One of them is this IRC Resist-O-Guide.

Click on the images above to get larger, more readable versions.

You simply dial in the colors on your resistor, and it tells you the value! On the back is a list of all the standard values.

I’m not sure how I came into possession of this little wonder. It was obviously given out as swag by a company called Master Electronics, which at one time was prosperous enough to have outlets on both the east side and west side of Detroit. Perhaps my dad picked it up at one of the stores. He used to build hi-fi kits back in the day.

As far as IRC goes, the brand is now owned by TT Electronics, a UK company. I’ve sent them an e-mail, asking if the Resist-O-Guide might still be available, but I doubt that it is.

UPDATE 2/28/17

This morning, I received a reply to my inquiry from Tom Morris, Applications Engineer-Eastern US, Resistors. He says,

Hi Dan,

Thank you so much for the trip down memory lane.  I remember these well.  Unfortunately, they are not available anymore.  I did see a large quantity on eBay for sale a couple years ago, though.

Thanks so much.

-Tom

I replied that I figured as much, and that it’s debatable as to whether or not something like the Resist-O-Guide is still  useful, given that the majority or resistors are probably now surface mount components.

Tom replied to that, “Actually there are still a relatively large number sold with color coding. I’d guesstimate that 15% are still color coded. “

Filed Under: Electronic Components Tagged With: calculators, resist-o-guide, resistors

From my Twitter feed: Chip-pocalypse, resistor colour tool, FM BCB trap

November 2, 2015 By Dan KB6NU 1 Comment

QRPHB's avatar
Vasily Ivanenko @QRPHB
It’s finally happened: chip- apocalypse LM series end-of-life. eevblog.com/forum/projects… Should be some LM386’s around for decades though.
gyaresu's avatar
☞ Gareth @gyaresu
Resistor colour tool bit.ly/1MkHNbs#nodeschool#Vancouver
kc9ldo's avatar
DXER @kc9ldo
Creating a DIY 88-108 MHz FM Trap dlvr.it/CcsRkg pic.twitter.com/Q3XgwCuMCB

Filed Under: Building/Homebrew, Electronic Components, VHF/FM/Repeaters Tagged With: FM BCB trap, ICs, resistors

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