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Videos: Single sideband, HAMNET update, HF propagation

March 21, 2025 By Dan KB6NU Leave a Comment

Introduction to SSB

This is an Air Traffic Command instructional video describing the theory behind single side band (SSB) modulation. Dig that jazzy intro music!

HAMNet Update

HAMNET (Highspeed Amateur radio Multimedia NETwork) is a fully-independent amateur radio wireless network that provides data services. It’s a wireless internet, so to speak. It covers many regions in Europe and is even now growing fast beyond its European border. Hamnet is using international coordinated IP-address space of the AMPRNet (44.0.0.0/8) and Autonomous System (AS) numbers out of the 16-bit and 32-bit private AS number space to interconnect active regions by external Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing.

Here is an up date on HAMNET given at the recent FOSDEM conference.

Rohde & Schwarz on HF Propagation

Rohde & Schwarz produces some of the finest RF instrumentation in the world. They also produce great videos on RF topics. This one explains HF propagation.

Filed Under: Communications Theory, Digital Modes, Networking, Propagation, Videos Tagged With: HAMNet, single sideband

Dayton 2024 had it all: Four Days in May

May 23, 2024 By Dan KB6NU Leave a Comment

On Thursday, May 16, I attended Four Days in May (FDIM), an event put on by the QRP Amateur Radio Club International (QRP ARCI). The first FDIM was held in 1996, and QRP ARCI has held it every year since, excluding the Covid years. This year, nearly 300 people attended the event.

Like the name implies, there are FDIM events on Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, but the main event is the series of talks on Thursday. These start at 8 am and run until 5 pm. This year, the talks included:

  • The Construction and Use of a WhoZat by Jack Purdum, W8TEE. Jack is a retired professor from Purdue University, a frequent speaker at FDIM, and the designer of many microcontroller-powered ham radio projects, including transceivers and antenna analyzers. This year, he talked about his latest design, the WhoZat. WhoZat is a portable, battery-powered device that allows an operator to type in a call sign prefix and obtain information about the country associated with the callsign. It will give you the country name, and the azimuthal bearing from your location to that country. One of the takeaways from this talk is that the WhoZat is powered by a Raspberry Pi Pico, and Jack encouraged everyone to consider the Pico for future projects because it has more computing power and more memory than most Arduinos.In addition to talking about the WhoZat, Jack was promoting his latest book, Digital Signal Processing and Sofware Defined Radio. It’s available on Amazon for $45.
  • Top 10 Junkbox Projects by Hans Summers, G0UPL. Hans is the genious(?), madman(?), entrepreneur(?) behind QRP Labs. In this talk, he extolled the virtues (as I have done) of a well-stocked junkbox. The project that resonated the most with me is the one-tube transmitter.The reason it resonates with me is that I’ve been threatening to build one for years myself. Hans actually did it, though. In fact, he made his first QSO with a transmitter he built from an ECL82 tube.At the end of his talk, Hans gave a little plug for his newest transceiver, the QMX+. The embedded SDR rig covers 160 – 6m, in a slightly bigger form factor than the QMX, for only $125. It’s incredible, really.
  • zBitx–A Portable Station for the CW Operator by Ashar Farhan, VU2ESE of HF Signals. In this talk, Ashar described his zBitx, a portable CW/FT8 SDR transceiver. This isn’t a radio that Ashar is selling (yet!), but it does look like a complete design. And, of course, that design is completely open source, something he ribbed one of the other presenters about.
    A small radio with a smart phone user interface.
    The zBitx is a very small, portable CW/FT8 radio that uses a smart phone for an enhanced user interface.

    This radio is powered by a Raspberry Pi, specifically the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W. This module costs $15 and runs Linux. Ashar says, “If Arduino was a matchbox RC car, this Raspberry Pi is an Airbus A380, both in terms of size and speed. It can run WSJT X, fldigi, and full-stack SDR.” The radio also takes advantage of the WiFi capablity of the RPi. There’s an app that runs on a smart phone that acts as a front panel.

    At the end of his talk, instead of flogging a product, Ashar passed out a small PCB assembly called the sBitx Hat. Designed to plug into a Raspberry Pi, it includes an Si5351 clock generator and a 96 kbps, dual-channel audio codec. It looks it will be a fun thing to play with.

  • Adventures of a QRP Evangelist by Cliff Batson, N4CCB, proprietor of the QRP School YouTube channel. Cliff gave us a primer on QRP operation and on how to make YouTube videos. He encouraged us all to go out and make videos. I’m not so sure about this myself. It seems to me that there is already too many ham radio videos to watch.
  • Amplifying Your Adventures, Minimizing Your Power by noted YouTuber Tom Witherspoon, K4SWL. In his presentation, Tom concentrated on the personal and operating aspects of QRP, not the technical. The conclusion published in the proceedings does a good job of summarizing his talk. It reads, “Since my journey into ham radio began in 1997, I’ve encountered countless naysayers proclaiming, ‘That won’t work’ or ‘Life’s too short for QRP.’ These discouraging words often came from individuals who lacked firsthand experience in the field. Rather than accepting the pessimistic views, I’ve treated them as a checklist of challenges to overcome. my approach has been simple: get out there, experiment, and fully immerse myself in the moment. It’s through this hands-on exploration that I’ve discovered the true joy and potential of QRP operations.”
  • Designing the Elecraft KH1: From Vision to Reality by Wayne Burdick, N6KR. Wayne certainly needs no introduction. His talk concentrated on how he made some of the decisions he made in designing the Elecraft KH1 hand-held HF transceiver. It was a great talk that gave quite a bit of insight into the design process. Personally, I’m not sold on the KH1, but Elecraft can’t make them fast enough, so I guess that tells you how valuable my opinion is.
  • The Amazing Thermionic Valve by Greg Latta, AA8V. Greg is a professor emeritus of electrical engineering from Frostburg State University. He delved into some of the theory of how vacuum tubes work and some of the practical applications.
  • Stealth Operation from Hotel Rooms and Other Unlikely QTHs by Ross Ballantyne, VK1UN.

Unfortunately, Ross was unable to present, either in person or via Zoom. According to the paper in the proceedings, Ross was part of several peace-keeping missions to remote spots around the world. On these trips, he operated from many hotel rooms and gained quite a bit of experience doing so. For example, he writes that virtually all of his antennas are made from wirewrap wire, which he gets from Ali Express. To couple the wire antenna to the transmitter, he uses a Z-match tuner or a modified Z-match tuner called the FRI match ATU. It’s a shame that Ross wasn’t able to adress us in person, as he sounds like quite an interesting fellow.

A walk with VU2ESE

After the talks, I decided to take a walk and stretch my legs. Just as I got to the street, I ran into a friend of mine, Arun, W8ARU, and Ashar, VU2ESE. We decided to walk together, and ended up walking about a mile and a half or so.

Arun and Farhan have been friends for many years. In fact, Arun hired Ashar to work for a company that Arun owned when he lived in India. (Arun now lives in Ann Arbor, MI, which is how I got to know him.) Arun once told me the taught Farhan how to solder. I confirmed that story at Hamvention last year when Ashar visited the ARDC booth.

In addition to all his development activities, Farhan recently joined the board of directors of Amateur Radio Digital Communications (ARDC), the private foundation that I retired from last May. We had a great chat about the future of ARDC and amateur radio in general, among other topics. It will be interesting to see in which direction the new board members take ARDC.

Vendor Night

Thursday evening, FDIM holds Vendor Night. It’s a great deal for vendors. There’s no charge to participate as a vendor, and it’s a lot of fun. A couple of years ago when I did Vendor Night, I also shared a booth with the Dayton Makerspace on Friday and Saturday at Hamvention and ended up selling more books in 2 hours at the FDIM Vendor Night than I did in 2 days of Hamvention.

This year, I sold about $150 worth of books. What was even better was meeting everyone, including those who have used my books to get licensed or to upgrade. For example, Tom, K4SWL, came over and shared his story with me.

He said that one year his wife said that she would also get her ticket as an anniversary present. He gave her my study guide and ten days later, she had her license. How cool is that?


Kudos to QRP ARCI for another successful FDIM. If you’d like to get a copy of this year’s proceedings, you can contact them by emailing [email protected] or [email protected]. QRP ARCI also has some other goodies, if you’re interested, in their Toy Store.

Filed Under: Gear/Gadgets, On the Internet, Videos Tagged With: FDIM, Hamvention, QRP-ARCI

Amateur radio videos: ARDC community meeting, Hamvention award winners, send texts over VHF/UHF

March 11, 2024 By Dan KB6NU 3 Comments

ARDC Community Meeting 2024-02-24

Here’s the latest update from ARDC on their activities.

Hamvention 2024 award winners

The winners this year include:

  • Special Achievement Award: Anthony Luscre, K8ZT
  • Technical Achievement: Ward Silver, N0AX
  • Club of the Year: Young Ladies Radio League
  • Amateur of the Year: Edward Engleman, KG8CX

Text over radio with Rattlegram

This might be something interesting to try on a repeater that’s not very active.

Filed Under: ARDC, Hamfests, VHF/FM/Repeaters, Videos Tagged With: ARDC, Hamvention, Rattlegram

Amateur radio videos: A father and son get tickets, Slinky antenna, coiling cables

September 9, 2023 By Dan KB6NU 3 Comments

A software engineer and his father, a broadcast engineer, get their tickets and make their first contact. Thanks to Steve, N8GNJ, of Zero Retries for a pointer to this video.


When I first got back into ham radio, a friend of mine gave me a Slinky antenna. I used that antenna for quite a while, until it rusted….Dan


Learning how to coil cables properly can save you a lot of time when setting up a POTA or Field Day antenna.

Filed Under: Antennas, Classes/Testing/Licensing, Gear/Gadgets, Videos Tagged With: cables, Slinky antenna

Amateur radio videos: Texas wants FCC to loosen rules on data rates, DIY USB-CIV cable, truth is stranger than fiction

July 30, 2023 By Dan KB6NU Leave a Comment

Texas wants FCC to loosen rules on data rates

I’m not sure who got the Texas Department of Public Safety to do this, but kudos to them.

DIY USB-to-CIV cable

I’m a big fan of building things like this yourself. Not only do you spend less money, you learn something in the process.

Truth is stranger than fiction

Watch and see what I mean.

Filed Under: Gear/Gadgets, Rules, Regulations, Enforcement, Videos Tagged With: CI-V, Icom, symbol rate, Texas

ICQ Podcast Episode 391 – Kick Start Ham Radio for 2023

December 6, 2022 By Dan KB6NU 2 Comments

In this episode, I join Martin Butler M1MRB, Caryn Eve Murray KD2GUT and Ed Durrant DD5LP to discuss the latest Amateur / Ham Radio news. Topics we discuss in this episode include:

  • Dr. Ulrich Rohde, N1UL/DJ2LR/DL1R, to Be Inducted to the Indian National Academy of Engineering

  • YOTA Month

  • Big Promise from Ultra-Tiny Battery

  • Santa HF Net is Coming to Town

  • Filmmaker makes a Documentary – Documentary makes a Future Ham

This episode’s feature is Kick Start Ham Radio for 2023.

Filed Under: Batteries, People, Podcasts, Videos Tagged With: batteries, Ulrich Rohde, YOTA

Amateur radio videos: Contest University 2022

May 24, 2022 By Dan KB6NU Leave a Comment

This year, at the Dayton Hamvention, they once again held Contest University in person. They also livestreamed and recorded the presentations. Here’s the video:

This video includes the following presentations:

  • Low Band Receiving Antennas by W3LPL
  • Improving your Transmitting Antennas for Solar Cycle 25 by W3LPL
  • Improving the Competitiveness of Your Station by W3LPL
  • The ND7K Contest Station, Teamwork and Multi-operator Innovations by N6WIN
  • Grounding and Bonding by N0AX
  • Antennas and Propagation Questions and Answers by W3LPL
  • Optimizing your Receiver Performance by NC0B

Recordings of previous years’ Contest University presentations are also online.

Filed Under: Antennas, Gear/Gadgets, Installation/Grounding, Propagation, Videos Tagged With: contest university

Another crazy idea for an amateur radio video

April 28, 2022 By Dan KB6NU 7 Comments

A couple of weeks ago, the Veritasium video, “The Big Misconception About Electricity” created quite a stir. If you’re interested in the physics of electricity, you might want to watch this yourself.

I’m not going to discuss the technical merits of this video here (although feel free to do so in the comments below). Instead, I’m going to mention that some hams suggested that we get the guy behind Veritasium to produce a video on an aspect of ham radio. The idea would be to attract those who are interested in the science behind radio—presumably younger people—into amateur radio. After all, if he can make mundane scientific topics seem cool, shouldn’t he be able to make amateur radio seem cool?

Also, he has almost 12 million subscribers on YouTube. If we could somehow convince him to do a video on amateur radio, it would get a lot of play. I’ve emailed him about this and am now waiting for a reply.

My question to you all is are there other video producers out there like Vertiasium who are doing something similar? I’ve been browsing YouTube for the last hour, and while there are a ton of videos on radio waves, for example, they’re all pretty dry, academic stuff. I want to find someone that can not only explain a topic, but spur a viewer’s imagination as well.

I know we have a bunch of amateur radio YouTubers, and they all do some great videos, but their audience are folks who already have amateur radio licenses. They’re preaching to the choir. I want someone who can produce a video that people outside the church will watch and convince them to join the congregation.

What do you think? Do you have any favorite video producers who might be able to pull this off? To sweeten the pot a little, let me remind you that I’m the Communications Manager for ARDC. We make grants to organizations and projects that promote and support amateur radio. If we find the right producer, funds might be available.

By the way

Dave Jones, of EEVBlog fame, has done a video on this topic, tackling it from an engineering point of view. It’s worth watching, if you’re interested in the topic.

Filed Under: Promotion & PR, Videos Tagged With: Veritasium

Amateur radio videos: 6-year-old ham on David Letterman, KB6NU on Operator of the Week, how to make your own DMR codeplug

April 4, 2022 By Dan KB6NU 1 Comment

Young ham on David Letterman

Veronica Harrington, KC6TQR, appeared on March 26, 1992. She was six years old at the time. David Letterman actually had a ham license at one point.


KB6NU on Operator of the Week

Yours truly appeared on the podcast, Operator of the Week by WA7PBE. It’s always fun to appear on podcasts like this.


Make your own DMR codeplug

This video by BridgeCom aims to take some of the mystery out of DMR codeplugs. The video talks about the Anytone radios that Bridgecom sells, but you should be able to set up your own after viewing the video. If you need more info, the YouTube page lists a bunch of other videos explaining how to do this.

Filed Under: Kids, Podcasts, VHF/FM/Repeaters, Videos

From my inbox: how transistors work, texting device, DEFCON talks

March 18, 2022 By Dan KB6NU Leave a Comment

Understanding Basic Electronics

The Long Island CW Club has turned into much more than a place for hams to learn Morse Code. It really is an online amateur radio club. Their Zoom rooms host talks on a wide variety of topics, and their mailing list has become a forum for less experienced hams to seek out the advice of those who, shall we say, have been in the hobby for a while.

A recent thread, Understanding Basic Electronics, caught my eye. It has a number or resources to help the new ham learn electronics. Of those, there’s one I really like, How Transistors Work – A Simple Explanation. It has explanations for how both bipolar junction transistors and field-effect transistors (FETs) work.


Chatter uses LoRa to send encrypted texts

Chatter is an amusing little device that uses LoRa to send encrypted text messages. I’ve often thought that a device like this, but operating on the amateur radio bands, would be a killer app for amateur radio.

This particular device is kind of expensive at $132. Not only that, it comes as a kit that you have to put together yourself. Both those being the case, I don’t see this becoming a big seller. It is amusing, though.

I haven’t checked in with the Ham Messenger developer lately, so I don’t know how that project is going. For folks with a license, though, I’d still recommend that that is the way to go. Of course, since Ham Messenger uses amateur radio frequencies, the messages can’t be encrypted. It seems a bit silly that you can encrypt using an unlicensed service, while you can’t with amateur radio, but them’s the rules.


From Southgate ARC:

Talks from the Ham Radio Village at DEF CON 29 released

The amateur radio talks given in the Ham Radio Village at last year’s DEF CON 29 event are now available on YouTube. The talks include:

  • An Introduction to RF Test Equipment by Kurtis Kopf K6GG
  • Amateur Radio Mesh Networking by Tyler Gardner KI7ODK
  • Spectrum Coordination for Amateur Radio by Bryan Fields W9CR
  • Getting started with low power/long distance comms (QRP) by Eric Escobar W6WD
  • How to Contact the ISS with a $30 Radio by Gregg Horton K6XSS

Watch the talks on the DEFCON YouTube channel.

Filed Under: Electronics Theory, Gear/Gadgets, On the Internet, Videos Tagged With: DEFCON, Long Island CW Club, LoRa, texting

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